The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has unveiled results from its December 2024 snapshot survey of 200 German universities, projecting that international student enrolment will climb to 405,000 for the 2024/25 winter semester. This figure reflects an impressive year-over-year increase of nearly 10%, marking the highest annual growth in the past decade.
The surveyed universities represent 70% of Germany’s total international student population. DAAD summarized the findings by stating that approximately 90% of institutions reported either stable or growing numbers of new international enrolments. Over half observed increased enrolments, with one-third noting significant growth of 10% or more. Another third reported steady numbers, while just over 10% experienced declines.
Additionally, student commencements rose by 7% overall, with graduate programmes seeing particularly strong growth.
Key Challenges for International Students
Despite this surge, several persistent challenges continue to affect international students in Germany. The survey identified visa policies and processing delays as the top concern, cited by 83% of universities. This was followed by limited access to affordable housing (75%) and the rising costs of study and living expenses (69%).
DAAD President Dr. Joybrato Mukherjee stressed the urgency of addressing these issues:
"We urgently need more affordable accommodation for both domestic and international students. This is crucial for maintaining Germany's position as a global hub for business and innovation."
Enhancing Career Opportunities for International Students
The survey also highlighted the need for stronger career support and employment pathways for international students. Dr. Mukherjee emphasized the importance of leveraging Germany’s appeal to international talent:
"German universities are undeniably attractive to international students. Given the growing shortage of skilled workers, it’s vital that we, as a society, do more to provide career opportunities for the young people who choose to study here."
In response, the German government, in partnership with universities, has rolled out new initiatives to support international students transitioning into the workforce. Notably, a funding package of up to €120 million has been allocated through 2028 to ease this transition for foreign graduates.
Additionally, the government recently doubled the number of hours international students are permitted to work during their studies, further supporting their integration into the labor market.
DAAD plans to release a more detailed report on Germany’s international student enrolment for the 2024/25 academic year later this year.